the-south-asian.com                              November 2004

 

Home

 

November  2004 
Contents

 

 South Asia Today
 Afghanistan - Empire 
 of Blood & Ash


 Interview
 Ela Bhatt


 Literature
 
Pakistani Literature
 -Evolution & Trend


 Pages from the past
 Maldive Islands
 An 1886 journey

 
 Environment
 Sundarbans of
 Bangladesh

 
 Poetry & Music
 Sufi Poet-Saints

 
 Travel

 
Through Bhutan

 
 Leadership
 Women Leaders in
 South Asia

 

 Wildlife
 Royal Bengal's Last
 Roar?

 

 Adventure
 Sherpas of Nepal
 - the Real Heroes


 Real issues
 Bonded Labour in
 South Asia

 

 the craft shop

 the print gallery

 the art gallery

 Books

 Between Heaven and Hell

  Silk Road on Wheels

 The Road to Freedom

 
Enduring Spirit

 Parsis-Zoroastrians of
India

 
The Moonlight Garden

 
Contemporary Art in
 Bangladesh
 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

   about us              back-issues           contact us         search             data bank

 

  craft shop

print gallery

Page  1  of  2

South Asian Women Leaders 

- "accident of gender" or "accident of birth"

by

Roopa Bakshi

Unlike women leaders and Prime Ministers elsewhere, the south Asian pantheon of women leaders has not risen from the political ranks, nor have they had any work experience in any sector of the economy. All, with the exception of Indira Gandhi, were inexperienced as politicians and some were homemakers and mothers. Yet they have been Prime Ministers and President. They were fast learners though. South Asian women need to change this record of political inheritance. There are among them, many who are talented and politically gifted to enter the political arena on their own merit.

PM_Sirimavo_Bandaranaike.jpg (5006 bytes) President_Chandrika_Kumaratunga.jpg (4421 bytes)
Sirimavo Bandaranaike - thrice Prime Minister of Sri Lanka & daughter Chandrika Kumaratunga, the President of Sri Lanka.

indira.jpg (10518 bytes) Sonia_Gandhi_by_Pradeep_bhatia.jpg (26593 bytes)
Indira Gandhi, twice Prime Minister of India & daughter-in-law Sonia Gandhi, President of the Congress Party.

benazir_bhutto_-ht.jpg (33745 bytes) Sheikh_Hasina_Wajid.jpg (12197 bytes)
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Mujibur Rahman were the the two political giants of undivided Pakistan. Bhutto's unwillingness to share power with Mujib resulted in the creation of Bangladesh. Both men became Prime Ministers of their respective countries. Zulfiqar Bhutto was executed by General Zia and Mujibur Rahman was assassinated. Daughters of  both the leaders were elected to the office of Prime Minister - Benazir (left) in Pakistan and Hasina (right) in Bangladesh

KhaledaZia.jpg (9234 bytes)
Khalida Zia entered politics and became the Prime Minister after the assassination of her husband General Zia ur Rahman, who was also the President of Bangladesh. 

  

South Asia elected the first woman Prime Minister in the world – Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka - in 1960. That was an ominous beginning. It laid down the emotional tracks, which carried all the subsequent women leaders of the region to the most prominent political position in their respective countries. Sirimavo Bandaranaike in Sri Lanka, Indira Gandhi in India, Benazir Bhutto in Pakistan, Khalida Zia and Hasina Wajed in Bangladesh, and more recently, Chandrika Kumaratunga (Sirimavo Bandaranaike’s daughter) in Sri Lanka – all are daughters or widows of Prime Ministers who, with the exception of Jawaharlal Nehru, faced brutal and violent ends. Benazir Bhutto’s father Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was hanged by General Zia; Sirimavo Bandaranaike stepped into her role as the country’s Prime Minister after her husband’s assassination – so did Khalida Zia in Bangladesh. The present Prime Minister of Bangladesh – Hasina Wajed – is the daughter of Bangladesh’s first Prime Minister Mujibur Rahman who was killed one morning, together with 15 members of his family, by four young army officers. These women rode the crest of a massive sympathy wave that landed them in an office they were neither qualified nor trained to hold. All were inexperienced as politicians and some were homemakers and mothers.

next page

 

Disclaimer

Copyright © 2000 - 2004 [the-south-asian.com]. Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.

Home