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September 2002 Contents

 

 Environment

 Earth Summit 2002
 - a factfile
 
Earth Issues 1992 - 2002
 
Summit Hopes & Failures
 
Points of View

 

 Lifestyle

 India's Wine Industry

 

 Sports
 Women Golfers

 

 Health

 Stroke - recognition &
 prevention

 

 
 Architecture

 Rashtrapati Bhavan

 

 Women's Issues

 Gender & Disaster
 Management


 Visual Arts

 Purkayastha - photographing
 Ladakh

 

 Around us

 Coffee-Break

 Indo-Pak mountaineers for
 Peace

 Coke paints red on Himalayas

 The surviving Mughals

 The plight of HSPs i.e.
 Highly Sensitive Persons

 Brown Cloud over South Asia
 

 
 Books

 'Bapi- the love of my life'
 Anoushka Shankar

 'Knock at Every Alien Door'
 - Serialization of an

 unpublished novel by
 Joseph Harris - Chapter 8

 

 

the craft shop

the print gallery

Books

Silk Road on Wheels

The Road to Freedom

Enduring Spirit

Parsis-Zoroastrians of
India

The Moonlight Garden

Contemporary Art in Bangladesh

 

 

 

 

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Page  2  of  3

Earth Summit 2002

A Factfile

(Cntd.)

 

What the Summit hopes/hoped for

  • to halve the number of people without water and sanitation by 2015

  • to protect forests and over-fishing by restoring depleted fish stocks and reducing the loss of species by 2015

  • to set up a solidarity fund to wipe out poverty

  • to encourage good governance – to fight corruption

What the Summit should have aimed for

  • to abolish existing farm subsidies in the US and EU, thereby opening markets for producers throughout the world

  • Tighter, legally-binding environmental controls on multinationals to ensure accountability.

  • to facilitate a shift from fossil fuel reliance to renewable energy 

  • ratification of Kyoto protocol. "Countries responsible for 55 per cent of the industrialised countries' emissions of carbon dioxide – the main cause of global warming – have to ratify the Kyoto Protocol for it to take effect. Russia and Canada said they would ratify the Kyoto treaty to combat global warming - leaving America and Australia isolated in rejecting it." - The Guardian


Where the Summit failed

  • no targets were set for the use of renewable energy 

  • the EU and US did not agree to phase out their most important subsidies.

          - Mark Oliver and Simon Jeffery

 

"Following the Rio summit, only Denmark increased its foreign aid performance while the US halved its contribution."

 


BUSH
UNDER FIRE

In 1992 at Rio, then President of the US George H.W. Bush rejected treaties to protect biodiversity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

In 2002 his son President George W Bush not only decided not to go to Johannesburg  but the US delegation blocked proposals for the ratification of the Kyoto protocol on climate change. 

Why?

"An estimated 5,000 pro-business lobbyists led by US interests chorused the message that the status quo is adequate. A leaked letter to President George Bush, signed by 31 groups including Republican party lobbyists, some of them linked to oil giant Exxon Mobil, warns that such issues could prove destructive to domestic interests. Bush does not want new global agreements." - Mark Townsend

" It was Bush who decided not to come to Johannesburg, signalling that the issues being discussed here - from basic sanitation to clean energy - are low priorities for his administration. And the US delegation has blocked all proposals that involve either directly regulating multinational corporations or dedicating significant new funds to sustainable development, environmentalists, indigenous groups and lobby groups, as well as multinational corporations." - Naomi Klein

What else?

At Johannesburg the US also opposed the European target for generating energy from renewable sources such as the sun, sea and wind - insisting that nuclear, and fossil fuels, were the answer. 

According to UN figures, U.S. consumption of energy has jumped 21 percent and greenhouse gas emissions 13 percent in the la.st 10 years.

The United States provides about 0.1 per cent of GNP in foreign aid, less than a third of the EU average.

 

 

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